Collection: Arita Ware

Arita ware originated in the early 17th century in Arita, following the discovery of kaolin clay by the Korean potter Yi Sam-pyeong. His work marked the beginning of porcelain production in Japan, influenced by the cultural exchanges that occurred during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598). This innovation transformed Japanese ceramics, introducing refined porcelain techniques that would define Arita ware for centuries.

By the mid-1600s, Arita ware gained international recognition through exports managed by the Dutch East India Company. Porcelain styles such as Kakiemon and Imari, named after the nearby port of Imari, became highly sought after in Europe for their vibrant colors and intricate designs, influencing Western decorative arts and becoming prized possessions among European elites.

Although exports declined in the 18th century with the rise of European porcelain centers like Meissen, Arita ware continued to thrive domestically. Today, it remains a symbol of Japan’s rich ceramic heritage, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics, and is celebrated annually at events like the Arita Ceramic Fair.

1. Clay Preparation
The process begins with refining high-quality porcelain stone (kaolin), which is crushed, washed, and filtered to remove impurities. The purified clay is then aged to achieve the ideal consistency for shaping.

2. Forming the Shape
Artisans shape the clay using techniques such as wheel throwing, slip casting, or mold forming. Each method allows for different forms, from delicate bowls to intricately shaped vessels.

3. Drying and Trimming
The formed pieces are left to dry until they reach a leather-hard state. At this stage, excess clay is trimmed, and fine details are refined to ensure balance and precision.

4. Bisque Firing
The dried pieces are fired at a lower temperature to harden them into “bisque.” This step removes remaining moisture and prepares the surface for glazing and decoration.

5. Underglaze Decoration (Sometsuke)
Designs are often hand-painted using cobalt blue pigment directly onto the bisque surface. This underglaze technique is a defining feature of many Arita ware pieces.

6. Glazing
A transparent glaze is applied over the entire piece, sealing the decoration and giving the porcelain its smooth, glass-like finish.

7. High-Temperature Firing
The glazed pieces are fired at very high temperatures (around 1,300°C / 2,372°F). This crucial step vitrifies the clay, creating Arita ware’s signature strength and translucency.

8. Overglaze Decoration (Optional)
For more elaborate designs, additional colors such as red, green, and gold are painted on top of the glaze after the initial firing.

9. Final Firing
If overglaze decoration is applied, the piece undergoes a second, lower-temperature firing to fix the colors and details permanently.

10. Inspection and Finishing
Each piece is carefully inspected for quality. Final touches, such as polishing or minor corrections, are made before the ware is ready for use or display.

1. Gentle Cleaning
Wash with warm water and mild dish soap using a soft sponge. Avoid abrasive scrubbers that may scratch the glaze or decoration.

2. Dishwasher Use
While many pieces are dishwasher-safe, hand washing is recommended to protect delicate hand-painted designs and extend their lifespan.

3. Microwave Use
Most Arita ware without metallic decoration is microwave-safe. Avoid microwaving pieces with gold or silver accents.

4. Avoid Sudden Temperature Changes
Do not expose the ware to rapid temperature shifts (e.g., from fridge to hot oven), as this may cause cracking.

5. Stain Prevention
Rinse promptly after use, especially with strongly colored foods or liquids like tea or soy sauce, to prevent staining.

6. Proper Storage
Stack carefully with soft cloth or paper between pieces to prevent scratches or chipping.

7. Handling with Care
Although durable, porcelain can chip or crack if dropped or knocked—handle gently during use and storage.

8. Long-Term Maintenance
For tea stains or marks, use a mild baking soda paste to gently clean without damaging the surface.